Can you explain the difference between God and atma according to the Bhagavad-Gita?
Last Updated: 19.06.2025 09:28

One may ask which of these three views is correct - well each school argues its case in depth and prolixity. The summary and take away information is that Param-ātma and jīvātma are intimately and inseparably related to each other and share three qualities:-
Asti = being
Bhāti = illumination - consciousness
Have you ever had a bad gut feeling about someone and it was right?
Advaita Vedānta - (Non-duality) God (Paramātma) and the individual Self (jīvātma) are one and the same = identical.
Dvaita Vedānta - (Duality) God and the individual Self are absolutely distinct and separate.
So these verses affirm the identity of God and the Individual Self and there are three views according to the three major schools of Vedānta.
Why do I feel so tired all the time even after a good night’s sleep?
Visiṣṭhādvaita Vedānta - (Qualified non-duality) They are one but ontologically distinct, like a flower and its smell or like a picture and its pixels.
Priyam = Love.
Krishna sums the relationship up in two verses:-